According to American Diabetes Association Guidelines, diabetes mellitus (DM) is divided into several types. Type I diabetes usually causes no symptoms before the age of 30 years old patient, although symptoms can appear at any time. Type I diabetes patients require insulin from outside the body for survival. Type II diabetes is usually experienced when patients aged 30 years or older and patients are not dependent on insulin from outside the body, except in certain circumstances. Other DM type is gestational diabetes, which is diabetes that occurs in pregnant women, caused by impaired glucose tolerance in these patients. Currently the number of patients with type II DM is increasing, because the lifestyle is not healthy, such as lack of physical activity and unhealthy eating patterns. Risk factors for type II diabetes include: genetics, environment, old age, obesity, lack of physical activity, history of gestational diabetes as well as a certain race or ethnicity.
American Diabetes Association Guidelines stated that symptoms of type II diabetes include excessive thirst, more frequent urination (frequency awakened from sleep to urinate at night to be more frequent than usual), lots of eating, and weight loss suddenly for no apparent reason.
American Diabetes Association Guidelines recommend that diagnosis is made by examination of blood sugar levels , the blood sugar after fasting 8 hours or when blood sugar . The important thing is carried by diabetic patients keep blood sugar levels. Blood sugar levels are poorly controlled (always high, sometimes low or sometimes high or too low) can cause complications in diabetic patients.
Short-term complication is hypoglycemia, which is the state in which blood sugar levels are too low (< 70 mg / dl). Perceived symptoms of hypoglycemia when patients are sweating, palpitations, hunger, and shaking. If not treated promptly, the patient may lose consciousness, slurred and convulsions. Long-term complications that can occur usually involve large and small blood vessels and the nervous system. Complications can affect vital organs such as the brain, heart, kidneys, eyes, nerves, etc. , so it requires a routine inspection on a regular basis . Remember to always maintain the health of your body with a healthy lifestyle (healthy eating, regular exercise, adequate rest, healthy mind)
We really need to understand what the definition of Diabetes Mellitus. It is important to remember the discussion about this very complex disease. By knowing what the definition of of diabetes mellitus is, we will know the general picture of the disease. By knowing the definition of diabetes or diabetes mellitus definition from American Diabetes Association Guidelines 2011, we become much easier to understand subsequent discussions relating to this deadly disease that enough .
